Brabant is a traditional geographical region (or regions) in the Low Countries of Europe. It may refer to:

Place names in Europe

Belgium Province of Brabant, divided in 1995 into two provinces and an autonomous region: Flemish Brabant, in the Flanders region; the Dutch speaking part of the former Brabant province. Walloon Brabant, in the Wallonia region; the French speaking part of the former Brabant province. Brussels-Capital Region, bilingual between French and Dutch. Klein-Brabant, the municipalities Bornem, Puurs and Sint-Amands in the Antwerp province of Flanders region East Brabant, or Hageland, an area east of Brussels between the cities of Leuven, Aarschot, Diest and Tienen

Netherlands North Brabant province

France Brabant-en-Argonne, commune in the Meuse department Brabant-le-Roi, commune in the Meuse department Brabant-lès-Villers (1973–1982), former commune, amalgamation of Brabant-le-Roi and Villers-aux-Vents

Geology London-Brabant Massif, a geological structure stretching from England to northern Germany

Historical use Pagus of Brabant, the original, an early medieval territory under jurisdiction of several counts Landgraviate of Brabant (1085–1183), an expansive medieval lordship, core of the later Duchy Duchy of Brabant, a duchy of the Holy Roman Empire from 1183 until the French Revolution, by which time the northern half had been lost to the Dutch Republic Staats-Brabant, a former part of the duchy governed by the States-General of the Dutch Republic from 1588 until the French Revolution Département of Brabant, a département under various forms of French control, predecessor of modern North Brabant

Royalty and nobility House of Brabant descended from the Reginarid family of Lotharingia Duke of Brabant, a dynastic title of the modern Belgian royal family

Place names outside Europe Brabant Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada Port Brabant, former name of Tuktoyaktuk, Canada Brabant, West Virginia, United States Le Morne Brabant, a mountain on Mauritius Brabant Island, Antarctica

Other uses Brabant (or Brabançon), other names for the Belgian Draught, a Belgian breed of horse Brabantian dialect, a Dutch dialect that had a major influence on the formation of Standard Dutch Brabançonne (or "the Brabantian"), the national anthem of Belgium Brabant killers, a 1980s criminal group in Belgium HNLMS Noord-Brabant ('North Brabant'), several ships of the Dutch navy Brabant Company, precursor of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) Brabant (train), a Paris-Brussels express train 1963–1995 Brabant (cruise ship), operated by Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines