Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska

The Fairbanks North Star Borough is a borough located in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 95,655, down from 97,581 in 2010. The borough seat is Fairbanks. The borough's land area is slightly smaller than that of the state of New Jersey.

Fairbanks North Star Borough comprises the Fairbanks, AK, Metropolitan Statistical Area, one of only two metropolitan areas in Alaska.

The borough is home to the University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fort Wainwright and Eielson Air Force Base.

Geography The borough has a total area of , of which is land and (1.4%) is water.

Adjacent boroughs and census areas Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska – north Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska – southeast Denali Borough, Alaska – southwest

Government and politics The assembly is the borough's governing body, or legislative branch. The assembly consists of nine members who are elected at-large (borough-wide), serving three-year terms. The borough operates under a "strong mayor" system. The mayor, along with his chief of staff, performs many of the job duties normally associated with a city manager.

Though a somewhat urban county with a notable student population, the borough is generally as Republican as Alaska as a whole. Democratic candidates have not won Fairbanks North Star Borough since Alaska's first two presidential elections. Joe Biden in 2020 is the only Democrat to receive 40% of the vote since Lyndon Johnson's 1964 landslide victory. As with the rest of Alaska, the borough is also friendlier to third parties than most of the United States. George Wallace, Roger MacBride, Ed Clark, Ross Perot, Ralph Nader, and Gary Johnson each received over ten percent of the vote in their candidacies despite campaigning on radically different platforms.

Downballot, Fairbanks North Star Borough is a bellwether county. Fairbanks North Star Borough has voted for the winner of Alaska's governorship since its founding, which has included multiple victories for both major parties, multiple victories for independents, and one victory for the Alaskan Independence Party.

Mayor Grier Hopkins (D)

Assembly members Seat A – David Guttenberg Seat B – Brett Rotermund Seat C – Mindy O'Neall Seat D – Liz Reeves-Ramos Seat E – Nick LaJiness Seat F – Savannah Fletcher Seat G – Kristan Kelly Seat H – Scott Crass Seat I – Barbara Haney

The borough operates a public library system; the main library is the Noel Wien Public Library.

Demographics

2020 census +Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska – Racial and ethnic compositionRace / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 1980Pop 1990Pop 2000Pop 2010 Pop 2020% 1980% 1990% 2000% 2010% 2020White alone (NH)45,22162,20162,94272,25963,17883.77%80.03%75.98%74.05%66.05%Black or African American alone (NH)2,9535,3954,7194,1543,8045.47%6.94%5.70%4.26%3.98%Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)2,9875,2385,5966,6697,2995.53%6.74%6.76%6.83%7.63%Asian alone (NH)8161,9131,6822,5123,0311.51%2.46%2.03%2.57%3.17%Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)x included in the Asian category in the 1980 Censusx included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census237375584xx0.29%0.38%0.61%Other race alone (NH)460742651918120.85%0.10%0.32%0.20%0.85%Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)x not an option in the 1980 Censusx not an option in the 1990 Census3,9595,7709,627xx4.78%5.91%10.06%Hispanic or Latino (any race)1,5462,8993,4405,6517,3202.86%3.73%4.15%5.79%7.65%Total53,98377,72082,84097,58195,655 100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 95,655. The median age was 32.6 years. 23.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 11.5% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 114.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 117.0 males age 18 and over.

The racial makeup of the county was 69.0% White, 4.2% Black or African American, 7.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 3.2% Asian, 0.6% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 2.3% from some other race, and 12.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 7.7% of the population.

74.6% of residents lived in urban areas, while 25.4% lived in rural areas.

There were 36,521 households in the county, of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 20.5% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 42,659 housing units, of which 14.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 58.9% were owner-occupied and 41.1% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 12.1%.

2000 census As of the 2000 census, there were 82,840 people, 29,777 households, and 20,516 families were residing in the borough. The population density was . There were 33,291 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the borough was 77.79% White, 5.6% Black or African American, 6.90% Native American, 2.08% Asian, 0.30% Pacific Islander, 1.71% from other races, and 5.39% from two or more races. 4.15% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 29,777 households, 41.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.70% were married couples living together, 9.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.10% were non-families. 23.60% of households were one person, and 3.60% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.20.

In the borough the population was spread out, with 30.10% under the age of 18, 12.20% from 18 to 24, 33.30% from 25 to 44, 19.80% from 45 to 64, and 4.60% 65 or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.90 males.

Communities

Cities Fairbanks (Borough seat) North Pole

Census-designated places

Badger Chena Ridge College Eielson AFB Ester Farmers Loop Fox Goldstream Harding-Birch Lakes Moose Creek Pleasant Valley Salcha South Van Horn Steele Creek Two Rivers

Unincorporated communities Chatanika Chena Hot Springs

Education The entire borough is zoned to Fairbanks North Star Borough School District. - Text list

Sister cities Pune, India Yakutsk, Russia

Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska

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