Kuskov () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Kuskova. It may refer to Dmitry Kuskov (1876–1956), Russian sports shooter Ivan Kuskov (1765–1823), Russian explorer Sergey Kuskov (1957–2008), Russian curator Yanina Kuskova (born 2001), Uzbekistani racing cyclist Yekaterina Kuskova (1869–1958), Russian economist, journalist and politician