The Philippine National Police Maritime Group (PNP-MG) is a National Operational Support Unit (NOSU) of the Philippine National Police mandated to perform all police functions, ensure public safety and internal security over Philippine territorial waters, rivers and coastal areas to include ports and harbors and sustain the protection of the maritime environment. The unit was created along with the PNP by virtue of Republic Act RA 6975 otherwise known as Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990 (Section 35.b.1):
History
The concept of a maritime police unit emanated during the days of Philippine Constabulary that led to the creation of a seaborne battalion called Constabulary Off-Shore Anti-Crime Battalion (COSAC) on February 1, 1971. The COSAC was tasked to suppress all criminal activities that affects the environment. After the establishment of the Philippine National Police through Republic Act 6975, the Maritime Police Command (MARICOM) was created on January 16, 1991, by virtue of NHQ Philippine National Police General Orders No. 58 as one of the National Support Units of the PNP. The original members of the Maritime Command are personnel of Philippine Constabulary, Philippine Navy, Integrated National Police and Philippine Coast Guard. On September 12, 1996, the National Police Commission (Philippines) issued the Resolution No.96-058, changing the name of the Maritime Police Command (MARICOM) to Maritime Group (MG).
Mission
To perform all police functions and ensure public safety and internal security over Philippine territorial waters and rivers including ports of entry and exit; and sustain the protection of the maritime environment.
Specifically, PNP-MG has the following functions: To train, equip, mobilize, organize and manage resources for effective maritime law enforcement and internal security operations; To enforce all laws, rules, regulations and ordinances relative to the protection of lives, properties and environment; To arrest, investigate and assist in the prosecution of terrorists, smuggling, drug traffickers and other criminal element; To conduct search and rescue operations.
Legal basis As an integral part of the PNP, Maritime Group shares PNP's mandates, albeit on a more specific territorial jurisdiction. While the PNP is mandated to perform all police functions all over the Philippines’ national territory, including but not limited to the land and water territories, Maritime Group's mandate generally applies only in the Philippine territorial waters and rivers including ports of entry and exit. These mandate and jurisdiction were anchored on the following legal bases:
1987 Philippine Constitution The 1987 Philippine Constitution mandated the creation of one national police force that is civilian in character. Today, that national police force came out to become the Philippine National Police (PNP). The national scope of the PNP draws its definition from the Article I of this Constitution, stating that:
″The National Territory comprises the Philippine archipelago, with all the islands and waters embraced therein, and all other territories over which the Philippines has sovereignty or jurisdiction, consisting of its terrestrial, fluvial and aerial domains, including its territorial sea, the seabed, the subsoil, the insular shelves, and other submarine areas.″
It shows that as the national scope of the PNP covers the national territory, the jurisdiction where its police functions would apply covers not only the land but also on aerial and sea territories of the country. Incidentally, Maritime Group is the arm of the PNP having jurisdiction in the sea territory of the country.
Republic Act No. 6975 and its IRR The passing into law of RA 6975 on December 13, 1990, merged and reorganized the PC/INP. This resulted in the dissolution of the Philippine Constabulary and the creation of the Philippine National Police. The Maritime Group was created under the same law as one of the PNP's National Operational Support Units.
Creation of a Maritime Police Unit Section 35.b (1) of RA 6975 and its IRR created the "Maritime Police Unit headed by a Director with the rank of Chief Superintendent (that) shall perform all police functions over Philippine territorial waters and rivers including ports of entry and exit". This Maritime Police Unit evolved to become the Maritime Group as it exists now. The scope of PNP covers the national territory, not only on the terrestrial but includes the maritime domain. As the sole national police of the country, the PNP has absorbed, assumed and taken-over the police function of the Coast Guard under this law.
Absorption, Assumption and Take-over by PNP of the Police Function of Coast Guard Section 24 of RA 6975 provided the various police function of PNP and the additional functions absorbed from different agencies, in an effort to comply with the constitutional requirement that there shall be one national police force. This section specified the Powers and Functions of the PNP. It also requires that “the PNP shall absorb… the police functions of the Coast Guard.”
Section 86 of the law reiterated this as it provides the Assumption by the PNP of Police Functions. This provision mandates that “the police functions of the Coast Guard shall be taken over by the PNP.” Effectively, these provisions of the law dissolved the police functions of these agencies, Coast Guard included. To date this day, no law repealed these provisions.
Specifically, the absorption and take-over of police functions are viewed as a move to comply with the constitutional mandate that there shall only be one police force in the country. Generally, it is understood that the police function of the Coast Guard that was absorbed and taken-over by the PNP, has been vested upon and assumed by the Maritime Group as it performs these functions to this day.
Organization The unit is currently headed by Police Brigadier General Jonathan A. Cabal as D,MG (Director, Maritime Group). The Command Group is composed of Police Colonel Gonzalo C. Villamor Jr. - Deputy Director for Administration, Police Colonel Rhoderick B. Campo - Deputy Director for Operations, and Police Colonel Pedro P. Martirez, Jr. - Acting Chief of Staff.
Today, the PNP Maritime Group is organized into 17 Regional Maritime Units (RMUs) and four (4) Special Operations Units (SOUs).
Regional Maritime Unit The PNP Maritime Group consists of 16 Regional Maritime Units and 5 Special Operations Units located in coastal areas across the country. It includes 56 Maritime Police Stations, 81 Maritime Law Enforcement Teams, and 15 Special Boat Crews.
“The Regional Maritime Units (RMUs) are the operational arms of the PNP Maritime Group, ensuring the enforcement of maritime laws across the country’s waters. Each RMU operates within designated regions, providing coverage for critical coastal areas and key waterways.
Special Operations Unit
In response to the increasing number of criminal activities committed at sea, the National Police Commission (Philippines) approved the activation of Five (5) Special Operations Units (SOUs) under the direct operational and administrative control of PNP Maritime Group. These units are envisioned to protect the territorial waters of the Philippines by providing rapid and highly mobile seaborne law enforcement response.
The operational jurisdiction of these SOUs are as follows: 1st SOU-MG - Sitio Sukiat Brgy Nalil Bongao, Tawi-Tawi; 2nd SOU-MG - Honda Bay, Brgy. Sta. Lourdes, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan; 3rd SOU-MG - E.M Factor Road, Brgy. Don Galo, Parañaque City; 4th SOU-MG - Brgy Po-ok Hinoba-an, Negros Occidental 5th SOU-MG - Sarangani PPO, Brgy Kawas, Alabel, Sarangani, Province.
Current rank structure and classification (2019–present)
As of February 8, 2019, a new rank structure and classification for the Philippine National Police was adopted, eliminating the confusion with the old ranks. The enabling law for the ranking is Republic Act 11200 which was signed by President Rodrigo Duterte, amending the section of the Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990 that refers to the ranking classification of the Philippine National Police.
However, the usage of this classification internally by the PNP was put on hold in March 2019 during the creation of rules and regulations (IRR) of the rank classification, which determined how each rank would be officially abbreviated. The new rank abbreviations and the IRR of the new rank system officially took effect on March 25, 2019.
Full set of ranks Per the (2019) rank system, the Philippine National Police has no rank holders of Second Lieutenant, Technical Sergeant, Sergeant and Patrolman First Class. Insignia RankPolice Brigadier General (PBGEN)Police Colonel (PCOL)Police Lieutenant Colonel (PLTCOL)Police Major (PMAJ)Police Captain (PCPT)Police Lieutenant (PLT)Police Executive Master Sergeant (PEMS)Police Chief Master Sergeant (PCMS)Police Senior Master Sergeant (PSMS)Police Master Sergeant (PMSg)Police Staff Sergeant (PSSg)Police Corporal (PCpl)Patrolman / Patrolwoman (Pat)
Insignia Former rank system (1991-2019)Police Chief Superintendent (PCSUPT)Police Senior Superintendent (PSSUPT)Police Superintendent (PSUPT)Police Chief Inspector (PCINSP)Police Senior Inspector (PSINSP)Police Inspector (PINSP)Senior Police Officer IV (SPO4)Senior Police Officer III (SPO3)Senior Police Officer II (SPO2)Senior Police Officer I (SPO1)Police Officer III (PO3)Police Officer II (PO2)Police Officer I (PO1)
Sea assets
Operational accomplishments Significant Accomplishments/ Activities (Period Covered: January to November 13, 2024)
For period under review, a total of 19,724 operations against Illegal Fishing were conducted which resulted in the arrest of 4,237 violators and confiscation of more or less PhP10,194,384.00 estimated value of fish catch and filing of 847 cases, 867 cases referred to BFAR, 20 abandoned and 17,940 cases referred to LGUs for violation of local fishery ordinances. Meanwhile, as a result, concerned LGUs and BFAR have collected an administrative fine with a total amount of PhP92,440,732.00. This Group seized 105,231.722 board feet of assorted lumbers with an estimated value of PhP7,812,783.47. In the campaign against illegal possession of chainsaw, this Group has conducted 95 operations that resulted in the arrest of 84 violators and confiscation of 90 units of chainsaw with an estimated value of PhP2,211,850.00.
Likewise, this Group has also conducted 1,324 operations that resulted in the arrest of 382 violators, filing of 336 cases and seizure of various endangered species for violation of RA No. 9147 (Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act). In connection with the campaign against loose firearms or violation of RA 10591, this Group has conducted 76 Lead operations and 214 joint operations with other Law Enforcement Agencies that resulted in the arrest of 189 person and confiscation of 206 assorted short firearms and 52 long weapon. In the campaign against Illegal Drugs, this Group has conducted Six lead operations and 464 joint operations with other Law Enforcement Agencies that resulted in the arrest of 520 individuals and seizures of 143,951.129 grams of suspected “shabu”, 94,516.6 grams of suspected Marijuana with standard drug price amounting to PhP1,250,628,825.06.
Likewise, appropriate criminal charges were filed in various courts against the arrested suspects. In the campaign against smuggling, RA 10863 (Customs Modernization and Tariff Act), this Group has conducted 137 operations that resulted in the seizures of 32,135 reams, 3,964 boxes, 3,150,398 liters of petroleum product and 2,000 sacks of onions with an estimated value amounting to PhP181,216,810.00. All confiscated items were subsequently turned over to the Bureau of Customs.