La Plata County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 55,638. The county seat is Durango. The county was named for the La Plata River and the La Plata Mountains. "La plata" means "the silver" in Spanish. La Plata County comprises the Durango, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area.See the Colorado census statistical areas. The county is home to Durango Rock Shelters Archeology Site, the type site for the Basketmaker II period of Anasazi culture.
The Durango micropolitan area is a United States Census Bureau defined micropolitan statistical area located around the city of Durango and is coterminous with the county. The Durango micropolitan statistical area includes the City of Durango, the Town of Bayfield, the Town of Ignacio, and the unincorporated areas of the county.
Geography According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.4%) is water.
Adjacent counties San Juan County - north Hinsdale County - northeast Archuleta County - east San Juan County, New Mexico - south Montezuma County - west Dolores County - northwest
Major highways U.S. Highway 160 U.S. Highway 550 State Highway 140 State Highway 151 State Highway 172
Demographics
It had a population of 43,941 at the 2000 Census, with a U.S. Census Bureau estimate dated July 1, 2009, placed the population at 51,464.
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 55,638. Of the residents, 18.6% were under the age of 18 and 19.8% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 41.7 years. For every 100 females there were 103.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 101.9 males. 34.4% of residents lived in urban areas and 65.6% lived in rural areas.
+La Plata County, Colorado – Racial and ethnic compositionRace / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000Pop 2010% 2000% 2010White alone (NH)36,16841,24542,39282.31%80.35%76.19%Black or African American alone (NH)1201761820.27%0.34%0.33%Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)2,2052,5542,8095.02%4.98%5.05%Asian alone (NH)1742663810.40%0.52%0.68%Pacific Islander alone (NH)2130330.05%0.06%0.06%Other race alone (NH)102583770.23%0.11%0.68%Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)5809492,4561.32%1.85%4.41%Hispanic or Latino (any race)4,5716,0567,00810.40%11.80%12.60%Total43,94151,33455,638100.00%100.00%100.00%
The racial makeup of the county was 79.7% White, 0.4% Black or African American, 6.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 4.1% from some other race, and 9.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 12.6% of the population.
There were 23,487 households in the county, of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 23.2% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 28,198 housing units, of which 16.7% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 67.2% were owner-occupied and 32.8% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.3%.
2000 census
As of the 2000 census, there were 43,941 people in the county, organized into 17,342 households and 10,890 families. The population density was . There were 20,765 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 87.31% White, 5.78% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.31% Black or African American, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 3.90% from other races, and 2.25% from two or more races. 10.40% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 17,342 households, out of which 29.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.90% were married couples living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.20% were non-families. 24.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.70% under the age of 18, 13.90% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 25.10% from 45 to 64, and 9.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 103.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.10 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $40,159, and the median income for a family was $50,446. Males had a median income of $32,486 versus $24,666 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,534. 11.70% of the population and 6.70% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 9.30% of those under the age of 18 and 7.70% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
Communities City Durango
Towns Bayfield Ignacio
Census-designated place Marvel Southern Ute
Other unincorporated communities
Allison Bondad Breen Falfa Gem Village Hermosa Hesperus Kline Mayday Oxford Redmesa Tiffany
Ghost towns Greysill Mines La Plata Parrott CityParrott
Politics In its early years La Plata County generally leaned towards the Democratic Party. Only Benjamin Harrison in 1888, and the three landslide victories of Theodore Roosevelt, Warren G. Harding and Herbert Hoover saw the county vote Republican before World War II. In the period between 1940 and 1988, however, the county – like Colorado generally – took a turn towards supporting the Republican Party, with the result that between 1940 and 2000 the only Democrat to obtain a majority in the county was Lyndon Johnson in 1964. Since John Kerry became the first candidate in sixteen years from either party to gain a majority in La Plata County in the 2004 election, the county has tended towards the Democratic Party: Barack Obama's 2008 share of the vote was the highest for a Democrat since Woodrow Wilson's 92 years prior. In the 2020 election, Democrat Joe Biden handily won majority of the vote in the county, with a higher share of the vote than the previous presidential elections, and this trend continued even further in the 2024 election, with Kamala Harris receiving the highest percentage of the vote for a Democratic candidate since 1916.
Recreation National forest and wilderness San Juan National Forest Weminuche Wilderness
National historic district Durango-Silverton Narrow-Gauge Railroad National Historic District
Trails Colorado Trail Old Spanish National Historic Trail
Bicycle route Great Parks Bicycle Route
Scenic byway San Juan Skyway National Scenic Byway
Education Public Education Durango School District 9-R Elementary Schools Animas Valley Elementary School Florida Mesa Elementary School Fort Lewis Mesa Elementary School Needham Elementary School Park Elementary School Riverview Elementary School Sunnyside Elementary School Middle Schools Escalante Middle School Miller Middle School High Schools Durango High School Durango Big Picture High School
Bayfield School District Elementary Schools Bayfield Primary School Bayfield Intermediate School Middle School Bayfield Middle School High School Bayfield High School
Ignacio School District 11-JT Elementary School Ignacio Elementary School Middle School Ignacio Middle School High School Ignacio High School
See also
Bibliography of Colorado Geography of Colorado History of Colorado East Canyon Fire National Register of Historic Places listings in La Plata County, Colorado Index of Colorado-related articles List of Colorado-related lists List of counties in Colorado List of statistical areas in Colorado Outline of Colorado
References
External links
State of Colorado History Colorado La Plata County Government website La Plata County State Register properties Colorado County Evolution by Don Stanwyck La Plata County Central Reservations Access Durango, Colorado Community Portal